Fleming AD, McDicken WN, Sutherland GR, Hoskins PR. Assessment of colour Doppler tissue imaging using test-phantoms. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1994 Jan 1;20(9):937-51. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(94)90053-1


An investigation has been carried out on the velocity resolution, spatial resolution and accuracy of Doppler images as part of a study into the Doppler display of cardiac tissue motion. Test-phantoms were designed to perform this work and images were captured on a computer. The characteristics of the phantom images and of the image capture process were studied. The smallest spatial detail that was observed in the Doppler image was 3 mm by 3 mm. Doppler receive gain and Doppler ensemble size both affected velocity resolution. Different target materials gave different measures for velocity resolution. This could be related to the different back-scatter intensities of the materials.

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